Egypt, Arab Republic of Trade Openness
Trade as % of GDP NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS
Egypt, Arab Republic of's trade openness was 43.47% in 2025, ranked 159th globally. This represents a 9.8% increase from 2024. Data from World Bank, covering 1960–2025.
Overview
Egypt, Arab Republic of's trade openness stood at 43.47% in 2025, a rise of +3.87% from 2024. Based on recent trends, this figure is projected to reach 43.47% by 2025. Egypt, Arab Republic of ranked 159th globally.
Egypt’s trade openness has risen modestly over six decades, moving from a low of 29.26 in 1968 to an all‑time peak of 74.46 in 1981, before settling at 43.47 in 2025, which places the country 159th in the world. The 1980s surge reflected extensive liberalisation of import‑export regimes, yet subsequent decades saw a gradual re‑tightening as domestic industrial policies and external shocks moderated the ratio of trade to GDP. Compared with peers of similar rank, Egypt’s 2025 figure is close to the Central African Republic’s 43.71 and Algeria’s 43.38, indicating a comparable degree of market integration among these economies. The 66‑year coverage shows that while the openness level remains above the 1968 trough, it is far below the 1981 high, suggesting that structural reforms or regional trade agreements would be required to revive the upward trajectory witnessed in the early 1980s.
Data & projection
| Year | Trade Openness | YoY change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2027* trend | 48.57% | - | - |
| 2026* trend | 46.02% | - | - |
| 2025* trend | 43.47% | - | - |
| 2025 | 43.47% | +3.87% | #159 |
| 2024 | 39.60% | −0.85% | #14 |
| 2023 | 40.45% | +3.47% | #16 |
| 2022 | 36.98% | +7.13% | #10 |
| 2021 | 29.86% | −2.27% | #5 |
| 2020 | 32.13% | −9.00% | #11 |
| 2019 | 41.12% | −4.79% | #18 |
| 2018 | 45.91% | +3.08% | #23 |
| 2017 | 42.83% | +12.59% | #23 |
| 2016 | 30.25% | −4.60% | #8 |
| 2015 | 34.85% | −2.07% | #9 |
| 2014 | 36.92% | −3.45% | #8 |
| 2013 | 40.37% | −0.34% | #12 |
| 2012 | 40.71% | −4.54% | #13 |
| 2011 | 45.26% | −2.68% | #19 |
Detected Pattern
Analysis
Egypt, Arab Republic of matched the Orthodox Tightening Cycle pattern in 2024. Historically, 57% of countries showing this pattern (177 out of 311) saw trade openness improve within 24 months. View full analysis →
Frequently Asked Questions
Egypt, Arab Republic of's trade openness was 43.47% in 2025. Ranked 159th globally. This represents a 9.8% increase from the previous year.
Egypt, Arab Republic of's trade openness peaked at 74.46% in 1981.
The lowest trade openness in Egypt, Arab Republic of was 29.26% in 1968.
Egypt, Arab Republic of ranks 159th globally in trade openness as of 2025.
The World Bank indicator code is NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Data sourced from World Bank.
Egypt, Arab Republic of's trade openness is projected to reach 43.47% by 2025 based on trend extrapolation.
The trade openness of Egypt, Arab Republic of in 2025 was 43.47%. This ranks 159th in the world.
Cite this page
@misc{historysaid_egypt-arab-republic-of_trade-openness,
title = {Egypt, Arab Republic of Trade Openness},
url = {https://historysaid.com/egypt-arab-republic-of/trade-openness/},
publisher = {HistorySaid},
year = {2026}
}